School feeding programs are vital for providing nutritious meals to children in Nigeria, especially in states like Zamfara, where food insecurity and malnutrition are common issues. However, the success of these programs is threatened by food contamination risks that arise during food preparation, handling, and distribution. The lack of proper training for food handlers, poor hygiene, and inadequate infrastructure often result in contaminated food being served to schoolchildren (Abubakar & Tijani, 2023). Foodborne diseases, such as cholera and food poisoning, have been linked to unsafe school feeding practices in various parts of Nigeria. This study will investigate the risks of food contamination in school feeding programs in Zamfara State and identify the factors that contribute to these risks.
Food contamination in school feeding programs poses a serious health risk to children, who are particularly vulnerable to foodborne illnesses. Despite the importance of school feeding programs in improving children's nutrition and education outcomes, food contamination continues to be a challenge due to inadequate food safety measures, lack of proper training, and poor monitoring. There is limited research on the specific contamination risks within school feeding programs in Zamfara State, making it crucial to assess these risks and propose strategies for improvement.
The study will focus on primary schools participating in school feeding programs across urban and rural areas of Zamfara State. The study will assess food contamination risks and their impact on the health of children. Limitations include challenges in obtaining data from schools that do not consistently participate in the feeding programs or have incomplete records.
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